Archive for the tag: Anatomy

Foot Bones Anatomy Mnemonic: Tarsals, Metatarsals, Phalanges

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Foot bones anatomy lesson with mnemonic. You have 26 bones in each foot, for a total of 52 bones when you combine both feet.

The foot can be divided into three main portions: 7 tarsals, 5 metatarsals, and 14 phalanges.

The toe bones are called phalanges, just like your finger bones. They are named after directional terms (proximal, distal, and middle).

The metatarsals are numbered 1-5, with 1 being on the big toe side, and 5 being on the pinky toe side.

The seven tarsals make up the posterior (heel) region of the foot. Here are the seven bones that make up the tarsus:

-Talus
-Calcaneous
-Navicular
-Medial Cuneiform
-Intermediate Cuneiform
-Lateral Cuneiform
-Cubiod

Test your knowledge by taking a free quiz over the foot bones: https://www.registerednursern.com/bones-of-the-foot-quiz-anatomy/

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The foot is challenging to draw because it’s flexible, asymmetrical, and should usually look like it’s on the ground (perspective). Since the foot is so bony, knowing the inside anatomy directly helps you draw the outside surface. This lesson will focus on the overall design of the foot, along with the form, proportion, and mobility of the individual bones.

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Related Links:

How to Draw Legs – Bone Anatomy for Artists: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VFTA4vFQVpM

Simplifying Joints In Perspective – Human Anatomy: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8q7Lp8sEC0M

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About Proko:
Instructional How to Draw videos for artists. My drawing lessons are approachable enough for beginners and detailed enough for advanced artists. My philosophy is to teach timeless concepts in an entertaining way. I believe that when you are having fun, you learn better. I take pride in producing high quality videos that you will enjoy watching and re-watching.

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Muscles of the Foot Part 1 – 3D Anatomy Tutorial

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http://www.anatomyzone.com

3D anatomy tutorial on the intrinsic muscles of the foot using the Zygote Body Browser (http://www.zygotebody.com). This is the first of two parts on the intrinsic muscles of the foot. The second part is on the plantar group of muscles.

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The foot can be divided into the forefoot, the midfoot, and the hindfoot. The forefoot bears half your body’s weight and is composed of the phalanges – your 5 toes – and the metatarsals, which are the longer bones they attach to. The phalanges can be further grouped into three categories: the distal phalanges, which are the most distant from the center of your body, the middle phalanges, and the proximal phalanges. Note that your big toe does not have a middle phalanx bone. The big toe is also called the hallux. With only the distal and proximal phalanx bones, the big toe only has one joint, called the interphalangeal joint. Since the big toe attaches to the first metatarsal, the joint between the first metatarsal and the big toe is called the first metatarsophalangeal joint. Under the distal portion of the first metatarsal are the sesamoid bones – two small, round bones basically where the ball of the foot is. Onto the midfoot! The midfoot consists of 5 irregularly shaped tarsal bones. These include the three cuneiforms – the medial cuneiform bone, the intermediate cuneiform bone, the lateral cuneiform bone – as well as the cuboid bone and the navicular bone. The bones of the midfoot form the arch of the foot and act as shock absorbers. These bones connect to the bones of the forefoot and hindfoot via muscles and a ligament called the plantar fascia. The hindfoot includes the talus – or ankle – and the calcaneous. The calcaneous is the heel bone – the largest bone in your foot. The calcaneous has a cushy layer of fat underneath it to soften the impact of your footsteps. The calcaneous bone connects to the talus at the subtalar joint, also called the talocalcaneal joint. The top of the talus connects to the tibia and the fibula – the two long bones of the lower leg. Collectively, the bones of the mid and hindfoot – the talus, calcaneous, three cuneiforms, cuboid and navicular – are called the tarsals. Overall, the foot and ankle are composed of 26 bones – 14 phalanges, 5 metatarsals, and 7 tarsals. Between your two feet, that’s a quarter of the bones in your body! These bones are connected by 33 joints, and are moved by more than 100 muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Tendons connect muscles to bones and ligaments connect bones to other bones. We’ll cover more foot anatomy in another video!

3D foot/leg models from:
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https://www.turbosquid.com/FullPreview/Index.cfm/ID/646995

Foot Anatomy Animated Tutorial

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Foot Anatomy Animated Tutorial

In this episode of eOrthopodTV, orthopaedic surgeon Randale C. Sechrest, MD narrates an animated tutorial of the anatomy of the foot.
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Short lecture focused on MRI of injuries to the capsuloligamentous complex of the great toe MTP.
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Introduction to Larynx, Pharynx, and Airway Anatomy

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In this presentation Dr. Robert Bastian provides an introduction to larynx, pharynx, and airway anatomy. This information is meant to serve as an educational resource.

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Basic mouth and throat anatomy for anesthesia and ENT rotations
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